Free and public DNS servers offer an alternative way to connect safely online with the added bonus of potentially accelerating your internet speed. DNS (Domain Name System) is a system (or protocol) that translates the domain names you enter in a browser to the IP addresses required to access those sites.
Your ISP will assign you DNS servers whenever you connect to the internet, but these may not always be the best DNS server choice around. Slow DNS servers can cause a lag before websites start to load, and if your server sometimes goes down, you may not be able to access any sites at all. Switching to a free public DNS server can make a real difference, with more responsive browsing and lengthy 100% uptime records meaning there’s much less chance of technical problems. Some services can also block access to phishing or infected sites, and a few offer content filtering to keep your kids away from the worst of the web. You need to choose your service with care – not all providers will necessarily be better than your ISP – but to help point you in the right direction, this article will highlight six of the best DNS servers around.
What is DNS?
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a phonebook for the internet, a framework that translates domain names, like facebook.com or twitter.com, into the IP addresses necessary for devices to load those internet resources (e.g. 126.125.4.4). In geek terms, that’s called Resolution. The mechanics of DNS can be quite complicated, as information isn’t held in a single database, but rather distributed in a worldwide directory including a vast number of DNS servers.
Fortunately, the average internet user doesn’t normally have to get involved in any of the low-level technical details. Your ISP automatically provides you with access to a DNS server whenever you go online, and whenever you enter a URL into your browser, this will find the relevant IP address for you.
Cloudflare is the first of these service providers.
A new public DNS service, with the snappy acronym 1.1.1.1, has been added to Cloudflare’s portfolio. Cloudflare is well-known for its top-rated content delivery network (CDN), but it has also added a new public DNS service to its list of tools.
Cloudflare has placed a considerable emphasis on the fundamentals of the Internet in its development. Tests by sites like DNSPerf show that Cloudflare is the fastest public DNS service on the market right now. Cloudflare is the first of these.
An additional key benefit is the opportunity to protect one’s personal privacy. Besides claiming that it would not utilize your browser data to serve advertisements, Cloudflare also claims that it will never save the IP address of the person who requested the service (in this case, you). Any logs that may still be present will be deleted as soon as they are discovered, usually within 24 hours. Furthermore, these declarations are more than just words on a website; they are backed up by deeds and deeds alone. Cloudflare has hired KPMG to audit its operations every year and to write a report that will be available to the public. This way, the company can make sure that it is meeting its obligations.
The 1.1.1.1 website offers some setup assistance in the form of short tutorials for a variety of platforms, including Windows, Mac, Android, iOS, Linux, and routers, among others. In both English and Spanish, the instructions are provided. For example, you’ll receive a single set of instructions that are applicable to all Windows versions. However, there are some beneficial elements (including IPv6 and IPv4 information) and you should be able to figure it out. Additionally, mobile users may make use of WARP, which secures all internet traffic transmitted and received by the device.
Advertisement blocking is not given, nor does the application make any attempt to track what you can and cannot access as a result of your activities. If you use Cloudflare 1.1.1.2 or 1.1.1.3, you can choose to have your site checked for malware and adult content blocking, but you don’t have to use this service.
Whenever you experience a problem, Cloudflare provides a community forum where you can ask questions and learn about what other people are doing to solve the problem. This is a fantastic little touch that we hope other service providers will take note of and implement.
Google Public DNS
When it comes to replacing the nameservers given by your Internet service provider, Google Public DNS is a straightforward and effective solution.
However, while Cloudflare’s privacy policies aren’t nearly as excellent as their guarantees that “we don’t store anything,” they aren’t as bad as they might be. After the service has been requested, the entire IP address information associated with it is logged for a period of 24 to 48 hours. This information can be utilized for troubleshooting and diagnosis purposes. Those logs that are “permanent” are those that don’t have any personal information and only show city-level location information. All of them, except for a small random sample, are deleted after two weeks.
An extra benefit for experienced users may be found in the entire description of the service supplied by Google, which can be found here. For example, if you want to figure out how important Google’s privacy policy is, you can read over every single line of data in the service logs and come up with your own conclusion.
On Google’s help site, you’ll find only the most basic of instructions intended for experienced users, as well as a disclaimer that “only users who are familiar with altering operating system settings [should] make these adjustments.” To ensure that you do not make any mistakes, follow the instructions supplied by a DNS service provider such as OpenDNS, remembering to replace the provider’s nameserver addresses with Google’s: 8.8.8, 8.8, and 8.8.4.4, throughout the procedure.
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